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Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMO)

The 2004 Housing Act, introduces the licensing of Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs). It will be compulsory to licence larger, higher risk HMOs. Councils will also be able to licence other types of HMO to tackle problems in these smaller properties.

What is an HMO?

HMO stands for House in Multiple Occupation, Which means a building, or part of a building, such as a flat, that:

  • is occupied by more that one household and where more than one household shares or lacks an amenity, such as a bathroom, toilet of cooking facilities;
  • Is occupied by more than one household and which is a converted building but not entirely self contained flats, (whether or not some amenities are shared or lacking);
  • Is converted self-contained flats, but does not meet as a minimum standard the requirements of the 1991 Building Regulation, and at least one third of the flats are occupied under short tenancies;

The building is occupied by more than one household:

  • as their only main residence;
  • as their only main residence;
  • as a refuge for people escaping domestic violence;
  • for other purposes prescribed by the government.

A household is:

  • families (including single people, couples and same sex couples); other relationships, such as fostering, carers and domestic staff.

What are the Standards?

A HMO will have to meet the following standards. These standards include:

  • means of escape in case of fire and other fire precautions
  • amenities such as kitchens, bathrooms toilets and wash hand basins
  • overcrowding with regards to the number and size of rooms
  • general fitness for occupation
  • management standards
  • gas safety
  • furniture fire safety

From the 6th April 2006 certain HMO's are required to be licenced. Find out more about HMO Licensing.

For further information:

  • Contact: Housing Team, Mansion House, Penrith, Cumbria CA11 7YG
  • Telephone: (01768) 817817
  • Email: housing.services@eden.gov.uk
  • Fax: (01768) 890732