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Enforcement of Health and Safety

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces health and safety law?

Enforcement of health and safety law is split between the HSE (Health & Safety Executive) and Local Authorities, depending on the nature of the industry or premises.

How do I know who enforces health and safety in my premises?

As a general guide the HSE deal with agriculture, construction, schools, hospitals, police, fire services, railways and other transport plus fairgrounds and work carried out in or from domestic premises.

The Local Authority covers retail and wholesale premises, services provided to the public, leisure and cultural activities, hotels, pubs and restaurants.

What does enforcing health & safety law actually involve?

Inspectors will visit from time to time to carry out health and safety inspections - they do not have to make an appointment, but often do so - and advise you of things that need to be done to comply with the law, or which are considered good practice but are not legal requirements. Various types of action can be taken as a result, from an advisory letter to prosecution for serious or repeated offences.

How likely is it that formal action would be taken against me?

The inspectors have a range of action they can take, including improvement and prohibition notices, but would usually reserve these, and prosecution of a business owner, for very hazardous situations that should have been better controlled, and cases where someone has been seriously harmed. Normally an inspector would try to deal with an issue informally in the first instance, unless there were compelling reasons to take formal action.

I don't really want to be inspected - is there anything I can do?

No, inspectors have various powers to allow them to do their job, including powers of entry, as it is in the interest of public and employee safety that they are allowed to do so.

Apart from the power of entry, what can they do?

The simplest way to summarise their powers is to say that they may do whatever is needed to make a situation safe (such as seize an article, or issue a notice preventing something) or to allow them to fully investigate a problem (interview people, take samples, copy documents).

Do the inspectors do anything else except health & safety inspections?

Yes, they can you give advice on a number of topics, and also investigate accident reports and complaints received about your business.

How would I contact the health & safety inspectors at Eden District Council?

  • Contact: Food, Health and Safety Team, Mansion House, Penrith CA11 7YG
  • Telephone: (01768) 212352 / 212366 / 212327 / 212330 / 212354 / 212365 / 212400 
  • Email: env.health@eden.gov.uk
  • Fax: (01768) 890732